Digital technology and the use of the Internet have revolutionized methods for creating, reproducing, and disseminating information. Its ease of use and ability to reach an almost infinite audience have made the Internet ideal for the transmission of all types of works. It also has opened the door for widespread copyright abuse.
    Copyright law governs electronic communications just as it governs the use of books, film, or music. Web publishing, email, image use, domain name use, scholarly electronic publishing, and electronic libraries all fall within the realm of copyright law. Internet users, whether readers or publishers, must be aware of what constitutes as copyright infringement. Although current copyright law is seemingly inadequate for today's information technology it is still applicable. Major efforts are being made to reform copyright law. However, many of the proposed changes seem to favor copyright owners and publishers with greater restrictions and liabilities for users. The information and links that follow provide an overview of copyright law, current legislation, and issues for both libraries and individuals in the online digital environment.


General Copyright Information

Current Legislation & Cases

Libraries and Copyright

Primary Copyright Resources


General Copyright Information   

Crash Course in Copyright - University of Texas site that can quickly familiarize the reader with copyright basics.
Quick Summary of Copyright Issues - Question and answer guide on copyright by the University of Colorado IRM.
Copyright Timeline - The History of U.S. Copyright by ARL -- outlines copyright milestones, especially those of interest in particular to libraries and information service providers. Summaries are included for major court cases, revisions to the U.S. Copyright Act, and recent activities undertaken by the U.S. Commerce Department in its efforts to develop the National Information Infrastructure.
Web Law FAQ - Provided by the firm of Oppedahl & Larson, it is very helpful to readers in familiarizing themselves with intellectual property issues..
The Fair Use Test - Quick reference to the Fair Use Provision of the Copyright Act and the four factors to be used in making a determination of fair use.
Myths About Copyright Explained - Excellent article by Brad Templeton answering common myths about copyright on the Internet.
U.S. Copyright Act - Codes used in determining infringement, remedies, and penalties.    
Copyright in an Educational Environment - Conference scheduled for April 23 - April 25, 1998, hosted by Southern Illinois Universy at Carbondale   
               Policy Paper/Presentation Outline - "Copyright Issues & the Internet"

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Current Legislation & Cases    

Copyright and Fair Use - Stanford University Libraries - recent court cases & decisions
The White Paper - Final report by the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights on the intellectual property implications of the NII with recommendations on changes to U.S. intellectual property law.
NII Legislation and Updates - Current National Information Infrastructure Legislation and Information
CONFU: The Conference on Fair Use
Digital Copyright Clarification and Technogy Education Act of 1997 - legislation introduced by Senator Ashcroft to amend title 17, United States Code to provide limitations on liability relating to material on the Internet and on-line
Digital Era Copyright Enhancement Act - legislation introduced by Congressman Boucher and Congressman Campbell, very balanced bill containing many positive provisions related to fair use, first sale, preservation, distance education, ephemeral copying, and federal preemption issues

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Libraries and Copyright      

IFLA Information Policy: Copyright and Intellectual Property
Working Document: Fair Use in the Electronic Age - Statement by the American Library Association concerning intellectual property and rights of copyright owners and users.
ARL Federal Relations & Information Policy
Issues & Innovations in Electronic Reserves - Discusses copyright issues for electronic reserves.
Librarians and Publishers in the Scholarly Information Process
Copyright and Fair Use: A Guide for the Harvard Community - Provides a higher education perspective on copyright and the web.
Copyright, Archival Institutions and the Digital Environment

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Primary Copyright Resources      

U.S. Copyright Office
Copyright Clearance Center
Internet Legal Resource Guide
Cyberspace Law and Policy - UCLA Online Institute for Cyberspace Law and Policy site dedicated to identifying legal and policy issues dealing with cyberspace and to helping generate solutions to problems arising in cyberspace.
Copyright Resources for Education Online (CREDO) - Database of original material developed by ILT for educators providing important basic information and useful tips on how to protect one's work and how to comply with the existing rules for the use others' copyrighted material.
Copyright Resources Online

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