The Electronic Portfolio of Greg Mertens

                                                     

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Goal 2

Employs appropriate approaches for envisioning, designing, producing, and evaluating a variety of design projects

          Describes the process you followed in a variety of experiences or projects to Envision, Design, Produce, and                   Evaluate.

                Envision:  To demonstrate how you envision, you need to specifically describe instances from a variety of                                           projects in which you followed decision making processes that envisioned (e.g. imagined, defined,                                       analyzed, researched) the characteritics of the problem and its general solution.

                Design:  To demonstrate how you design, you need to specifically describe instances from a variety of                                             projects in which you followed design processes that described in detail the features of your solution.

                Produce:  To demonstrate how you produce, you need to specifically describe instances from a variety of                                          projects in which you employed production processes and created products that allowed you to carry                                  out design ideas.

                Evaluate:  To demonstrate how you evaluate, you need to specifically describe instances from a variety of                                        projects in which you evaluated the effectivness of your designs.

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IT 500

While completing my course design project for IT 500, I learned the steps that good design entails.  It begins with realizing that there is a need for a new or different instructional design.  This realization can come from any number of places.

For me, it came when I was forced to think about my curriculum when taking IT 500.  I realized that I want to have my students participate in more higher order thinking activities.  I teach high school special education, so my students aren't often asked to work beyond the "Knowledge" and "Comprehension" level of thinking.  Pushing my students into the higher levels of Bloom's Taxonomy would require fragile tact.  Doing too much too soon may hurt my student's confidence and cause them to shut down or lose confidence in their abilities.  Additionally, if I don't have them use their higher order think skills at all, then they are, in my opinion, not being challenged to the proper extent.

I envisioned a class that required high school aged special education students to use higher order thinking skills.  At the moment that I deceded that I wanted to attempt to climb that mountian, I realized that I had no idea how I would go about it.

The next step was to design the instruction that I had envisioned.  After some research, I decided that I would use the transformational learning theory for my design.  This is a constructivist learning theory that  states that participants learn by interpreting and reinterpreting their their experiences (citation).  It is generally considered an adult learning theory, but I believe that it meets the needs of my students.

In my design, I wanted my students to express they way they feel about the topic at hand.  In my class, we use it in a unit on the book Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave.  The topic that they will be reacting to is slavery.  I wanted to start by having students give me their thoughts and feelings based on their current knowldge of slavery.  As we read the book, the students will reflect on the way that thatir thoughts and feelings change as they read more of the book.

The students will be using generative strategies to do this.  Generative strategies require the student to connect newly learned information to previously existing schema (citation).  They will do this by describing the changes (or lack thereof) to their feelings and emotions.  

After I decided what I wanted to do, I had to decide how I wanted to produce it.  I had initinally thought about creating a bulletin board in class that would display the most recent reflections of the students.  I decided against that and thought about creating a website on my own.  After I did some research, I decided that the educational website Emodo.com had all of the capabilities that I needed already in place.  I then set up a class page on that site.

The production was realitively simple thanks becuase I was using Emodo.  I created different threads that my students would write on as they went.  Becuase it the site is similiar in layout to Facebook, something that my students are already familiar with, I thought that it would be a good choice to use.

Before I implemented by design, I wanted to make sure that it worked correctly.  To do so, I decided to use a think aloud protocol.  I had one of my students complete a think alound while navigating the Emodo page.  Based on this practice, I decided that I needed to be more thorough.  As I stated previously, I figured that my students would be able to navigate it fairly well because of the similarity to Facebook.  I soon came to realize that I should not have assumed that my students would have been able to navigate it.  After learning this, I decided to go back and give more specific directions on how to use the page.

Goal 1

Goal 2

Goal 3

Goal 4

Goal 5

Artifacts