Phil 230:
Atheism: a philosophical analysis (Vailati) Fall 2009
Office: PH 2212
Office Phone: x3370
Office Hours: M 5-6; W 11-12 and by appointment if
necessary
Email:evailat@siue.edu
Please, identify yourself as taking this class
Webpage with class material: http://www.siue.edu/~evailat
Texts
1. M. Martin ed., The Cambridge Companion
to Atheism (CUP, 2007), [C]
2. L. M. Anthony ed., Philosophers Without
Gods (OUP, 2007), [P]
3. Handouts
4. Online material to be downloaded from my
homepage: http://www.siue.edu/~evailat
A nice companion book for this course is E. K. Wielenberg,
Value and Virtue in a Godless Universe
(Cambridge: CUP, 2005)
A good and cheap collection of both historical and contemporary atheistic
literature is C. Hitchens, The Portable Atheist. Essential Readings for the Nonbeliever (New
York: Da Capo Press, 2007)
Schedule
Week 1: A brief account of positive and negative atheism and
some facts about atheists. Readings: C 47-65,
300-313. Download: H. L. Menken, Memorial Service
The attack on atheism. Reading: C 69-85. Download a few notes on mathematical
infinity
Week 2-3: The argument from design and its problems. Download Paley’s argument.
Dawkins’ handout;
Handout by Davies;
Handout of Martin’s Atheistic
Teleological Arguments.
End of week 3: first quiz
Week 4: Standard atheistic critiques of the Cosmological
Argument. Download Clarke’s argument. Reading:
C 86-101
C 182-198.
Week 5 (first half): Experiencing God? Mysticism and Sensus Divinitatis
End of week 5: second quiz
Weeks 5-6: An influential
argument for positive atheism: the argument from evil. Reading:
C 166-181
P 231-242
Handout: Schellenberg’s Divine Hiddenness
justifies Atheism.
Listen to episode from
Philosophy Talk: http://www.philosophytalk.org/pastShows/ProblemEvil.htm
Week 7: Showing of Shadowlands. Class discussion
End
of week 7: third quiz
Weeks 8- 9: An evolutionary analysis of religion. Reading: C 283-299.
Week 10: Becoming an atheist. Readings:
Handout from Darwin’s
letters and autobiography
P 41-58
P 69-79
P 80-89
Handout: Ayaan Hirsi Ali,
How( and why) I became an Infidel
End of week 10: fourth quiz
Weeks 11-12: Is an atheistic system of ethics possible or desirable?
Can an evolved morality be objective?
Reading:
Download Craig Lane’s article.
P 215-230
C 149-65.
End of week 12: fifth quiz
Week 13: The meaning of life.
Readings:
Handout from Nagel;
Selection form Wilenberg’s Value and Virtue in a Godless Universe.
Download SEP article http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/life-meaning/
Listen to episode from
Philosophy Talk: http://www.philosophytalk.org/pastShows/MeaningofLife.htm
Week 14: Death. Reading:
Download: Epicurus’ Letter to Menoeceus; Selection from Lucretius’ On the Nature
of Things.
End of week 14: sixth quiz; Paper due Paper topics
Week 15: Showing of
Bergman’s The Seventh Seal.
Atheism
and freedom of religion. Reading:
C,
250-66.
A
brief history of atheism. Reading: C, 11-46.
Final discussion
Requirements
·
One 5
page double spaced paper, worth 30% of the course grade.
·
6 quizzes,
some take-home, some in-class, cumulatively worth 30% of the course grade.
·
A
presentation, worth 20% of the course grade.
·
A
final exam, worth 20% of the course grade.
There may also be some
pop quizzes for extra points. Only
students in class when these quizzes are administered will be allowed to take
them. No exceptions, ever.
Paper
You are encouraged to
give me rough drafts of your paper up to one week before the paper is due. Understand that the closer to a finished
paper your rough draft, the more precise and useful my comments will be.
Presentation
A presentation should last
about 15 minutes and have the following structure:
1. Statement
of the main point made by the author(s) you discuss
2. Brief
statement of the main argument(s) supporting the point
3. Brief
discussion of the difficulties of the author’s position and arguments
Make sure your presentation
is clear and well organized so that students who have read the material can
follow it.
Conduct
Please, try to remember
to turn off your phones. Avoid texting,
reading the newspaper or material irrelevant to the course. Be respectful of other people. This does not mean that you should not
criticize their views, even forcefully; however, avoid personal invectives.