Author
Guy Mercier Ph.D.
   Department of Geography  
   Charles-de Koninck Building
   Laval University
   Sainte-Foy
   Quebec
   Canada G1K 7P4
   E-mail Dr. Mercier

Title
The Geography of Friedrich Ratzel and Paul Vidal de la Blache: 
A Comparative Analysis

Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study demonstrates the great convergence between the geographical 
conceptions of Paul Vidal de la Blache (1845-1918) and Friedrich Ratzel 
(1844-1904). Despite their differences, each shared a common vision on 
several major issues, especially their general vision of the Man-to-Nature 
relationship and that, all things considered, led them up to very similar 
theoretical concepts of region and state.

Key Words: Paul Vidal de la Blache, Friedrich Ratzel, Region, State, 
History of Geography.

RÉSUMÉ

L'article démontre que la pensée géographique de Friedrich Ratzel et celle 
de Paul Vidal de la Blache partagent une même conception du rapport Homme-Nature. 
De plus, il est expliqué comment les deux auteurs ont développé, à partir de cette 
base commune, des théories de la région et de l'État largement comparables.

Mots clés : Friedrich Ratzel, Paul Vidal de la Blache, région, État, 
histoire de la géographie.

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