History as a "forceful, acting thing"

“History must be presented, not as an accumulation of results or effects, a mere statement of what happened, but as a forceful, acting thing…To study history is not to amass information, but to use information in constructing a vivid picture of how and why men did thus and so; achieved their successes and came to their failures.”

This passage in Chapter 8 of Dewey (p.151) really stood out to me. In every history class that I have ever had the opportunity to observe or attend history was facts to be memorized. Time and time again I heard, “the only thing we’ve learned from history is that we’ve learned nothing at all.” This always seemed a pathetic statement to me; why couldn’t we learn anything? Why do we as a country tend to repeat the same mistakes? Perhaps this is partially due to our educational system. Maybe our children are not being taught “to appreciate the values of social life, to see in imagination the forces which favor and allow men’s effective co-operation with one another, to understand the sorts of character that help on and that hold back…” As children we are taught the facts but we are not really taught what that means in our lives today and how we can change our world as children and as adults. As a future educator I can’t help but wonder if my classes will be able to apply what they’ve learned and use information from our past to positively affect the future. I agree with Dewey and will keep in mind while teaching that, “the essential thing in [historical instruction’s] presentation is to make it moving, dynamic…history must be presented…as a forceful, acting thing.”

To me this means involving my students in what is becoming history currently. This could be as simple as researching what’s going on in wars overseas and why and then writing friendly letters to soldiers or interviewing a grandparent about their childhood and compare that to life in our society today. Perhaps they could construct their own project to teach a lower level grade about an aspect of history that is important to them and then react to that with something that will benefit their community. If they are involved in creating history from past history, I think this will help them to make it their own and apply it in their futures.

Back to the History page | Back to the Curriculum page

Back to the John Dewey's Philosophy of Education home page | Back to the Foundations of Education Web home page