|
Department of Sociology --SIUE
Women, Gender and Society
Soc/WMST. 308 Summer 2008
Website address: www.siue.edu/~lmarkow/
e-mail address: lmarkow@siue.edu
Dr. Linda Markowitz
Office: Peck Bldg. rm. 1228
Office number: 650-2451
Office Hours: 1:30-2:00 M-Th
Course Description and Objectives:
This course examines the concept, gender, from the sociological perspective. Thus we will be looking at the social causes and consequences of breaking gender into rigid dichotomies. We will focus on how society's organization results in different treatment for women and men and how this different treatment often times benefits men at the expense of women. Society's structure imposes different rules, regulations and benefits on men and women, yet two social facts become obvious: 1) Not all men and women interpret their relationship with the social structure similarly. This means that gender is not a dichotomous variable in which all men are the same and all women are the same. 2) Gender is not the only social category in which society is organized. Society is also organized by race and class which, along with gender, help to determine the rules, regulations and benefits imposed on people. Thus, our main objectives are twofold. First, we will analyze the ramifications society's organization has for men and women. Second, we will expose how problematic it is to assume that all men and all women are alike.
Statement of Professionalism
My working assumption is that students are in interested in learning. As such, students are required to take responsibility for their education. If you miss class, fail to do an assignment or misunderstand an assignment, please determine for yourself how to complete the work. This means read the syllabus before you ask me any questions; get notes from a classmate and manage your time to ensure you understand and complete all assignments adequately.
My role as professor is to help you evaluate and critically examine information and logic. To complete my job, students must come prepared for class. Preparation entails taking effort to read and think about the material outside of class. Often times we may not cover everything from the text, but I will still expect students to consider the information from the books and ask questions when they are interested in a topic we did not discuss.
Course Readings:
Thinking about Women: Sociological Perspectives on Sex and Gender by Margaret Anderson. 2003, Sixth Edition, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Feminist Frontiers edited by Laurel Richardson, Verta Taylor and Nancy Whittier, 6th edition
Readings that will be posted on Blackboard.
Course Requirements:
1) Tests
A) There will be two tests which will consist of multiple choice (mc), short essay and long essay. Each test will be worth 19% of your grade. (Total 38%)
Tests will cover information from the book and lecture. Often times, I do not cover information from the book in class, but you are still expected to have read and be familiar with the topics we do not cover. Further, I expect students to do more than memorize the information, you should be able to apply terms, theories and concepts.
Failure to take tests --- Anyone who does not contact me in person or by phone (thus leaving a message for me in the department will not do) about missing the test before the day of the scheduled test will not be able to do a make-up, and will receive a 0 for the grade.
B) There will also be three pop quizzes. The pop-quizzes will ALWAYS occur at the beginning of class and cover material over the readings due for that day. If you are tardy and miss the pop quiz, you cannot make up the quiz. You can drop your lowest grade. The two remaining quizzes are worth 3.5% each. (Total 7%).
2) Homework- Please, feel free to turn in drafts of your paper prior to submitting it for a grade. The learning process is greatly aided with feedback! However, in order to ensure I have time to read the draft, you must submit it to me at least 48 hours BEFORE the paper is due.
I DO NOT ACCEPT EMAIL COPIES ON FINAL DRAFTS OF PAPERS.
A) Activism Paper. The paper requires some outside research and activism. The paper is worth 15% of your grade. The directions appear below. The due date appears in the syllabus.
B) There will also be four short written- assignments that require at least two pages of writing before class day. These assignments will require some work outside class so that you can talk in your groups or to the class about your findings and present them. Bring in the typed paper with you to class the day the assignments are due. Take off 10 points for each day you turn in the assignment late. Each assignment is worth 8% of your grade (with a total of 32% of your grade).
IMPORTANT: READ THIS
If you are absent for one Application Day, add two pages to the assignment and deduct 20 points from your grade. If you are absent for two in-house assignments, add three pages to the assignment and deduct 30 points from grade.
3) Application Day — I understand that people have busy schedules. HOWEVER, in general, I do expect that students will complete the readings assigned. Readings are particularly important when we do APPLICATION DAY. On those 4 days, we will have discussions that require your full participation. I will hand out sheets on the day we have discussion that the groups will work on together. One person from the group will summarize your discussion, type the summary and turn in the summary the next class period. I may give pop quizzes to ensure student’s do the reading. If so, I will integrate the grades into Application Day assignment grade. (Each assignment is worth 2% of your grade with a total of 8 percent).
Academic Dishonesty
Academic dishonesty, which includes plagiarism, copying, or helping others cheat will be treated with the standard penalty, an E for the course.
Reading Schedule: All reading should be done before class day
All chapters refer to Sapiro book and all “readings” refer to Feminist Frontiers (FF).
Introduction
June 30 Syllabus: Discussion about gender, morality vs causality, and dichotomies
July 1 Chapter 1 in Anderson and Application Day: Groups must apply social analysis (NOT MORALITY) to understanding why you believe that abortion is moral/immoral.
Social Construction of Gender Identity
July 2 Chapter 2
July 3 Chap 2 and READ ON BLACKBOARD: “Masters Tools”
Application Day: What You Know vs. What You Think You Know:
July 7th Movie: Middlesexes
Sexuality and Intimate Relationships
July 8 Chapter 4
Short-Written Assignment: (Bring the ad into class). Sit down with your favorite magazine and choose one ad that presents sexuality in a particular way. On paper, describe what the picture and/or script convey(s). What’s the ad trying to sell? How does the ad present women? Men? What is the ad trying to say about women’s sexuality? Men’s sexuality? Is it assuming heterosexuality? What is the ad assuming about the relationship between men and women; among women; and among men.
Now, I want you to position yourself in the same pose as the women in the ad. What’s the pose like? Is it comfortable? Why do you think they position women this way? Now, I want you to position yourself in the same pose as the man in the ad. What’s the pose like? Is it comfortable? Why do you think they position men this way? If you have a digital camera, bring in the pictures of your poses
Women and Social Reform: Liberal Feminism
July 9 Chapter 12
Contemporary Frameworks in Feminist Theory
July 10th Chapter 13
July 14th READ ON BLACKBOARD: From Servitude to Service Work
APPLICATION DAY: Use Classical liberal theory, Marxist, Socialist, Radical, Post-Structural and Multicultural theories to help class understand WHY familial welfare exists.
July 15th TEST 1: YIPPPPEEEEE
July 16th PAPER DAY
Gender and the Culture: The Social Construction of Knowledge
July 17th Chapter 3 and Reading 11 from FF: “Gender Stereotyping in the English Language” by Laurel Richardson
Also, BRING IN YOUR FAVORITE MAGAZINE!
Short-Written assignment: In Class Group Discussion: Bring in Typed two page paper about a content analysis of your favorite television show or a favored movie. Content analysis is the process of breaking down the interactions depicted in the media and explaining them. I want you to choose two of the main characters from your favorite television show or movie and analyze how their gender roles are constructed. HOW IS GENDER IMPORTANT TO THE ROLES OF THE CHARACTERS? Think about: occupations, social relations, power and depictions of beauty and objectification. What do script writers think is “natural” for each gender?
July 21st MOVIE: Still Killing Us Softly and DreamWorlds 2
Gender, Health, and Reproduction and Beauty
July 22nd Chapter7
READ ARTICLE ON BLACKBOARD by Kathyrn Morgan – Colonizing Women’s Bodies.
ALSO: APPLICATION DAY: How can we apply Morgan’s ideas to our own pursuit of beauty? Think about the three paradoxes. How true are these paradoxes for your life?
Women, Power and Politics
July 23rd Chapter 10: Importance of Social movements and Social Welfare
July 24th Read Article ON BLACKBOARD: About War and Rape
SHORT-WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT: Find newspapers articles that discuss the effects of war and/or its aftermath on women. Look at the following countries: Serbia/Bosnia/; Uganda; Afghanistan; Iraq; Sudan; Somalia, Darfur. Answer the following questions citing information from the articles to back up your claims: How is war a gendered phenomena? How does war affect women and men differently? Does the countries culture affect the way woman are affected? How? Would does the structure of war harm women, regardless of the country? Explain your answer either way sociologically and use the information from the articles! Attach your articles to your papers when turning in.
Gender, Work, and the Economy
July 28th Chap 5 and ACTIVSM PAPER DUE
July 29th Chapter 5 and in FF the article: “Moving up and Taking Charge” by Irene Padavic
July 30th SHORT WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT: - I want you to choose one of the three following items on which to do research: Chocolate, Diamonds or Flowers. The research you need to do is: 1) Find out how the industry is organized. Who are more likely to be workers in this industry. Gender, age, nationality, etc. 2) How are workers treated in this industry? 3) Which companies in the U.S support this industry and the way workers are treated? 4) How are the governments, in the countries where the industries exist, responsible for the conditions of workers? 5) Most importantly, How does gender in the United States contribute to the industries?
July 31st: TEST 2: YIPEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
ACTIVISM PAPER:
Please do NOT put a cover sheet. Simply write your name on the first page.
Guidelines for the papers are as follows: 1) margins and fonts should be the default for computer. If margins are too narrow or fonts too large, your paper will be docked. 2) All papers must be double-spaced (no more or no less). 3) The first paragraph must begin no later than 2 inches from the top of the page. 4) Homework assignments will be typed. The paper 6-8 pages. 5) Papers will be turned in on time.
You will receive 10 points off for each guideline you do not follow.
Gender Activism
At this point, we have discussed examples of the oppression women experience in the U.S. We have also discussed theories which try to understand and explain this oppression. Now, I want you to choose one type of inequality that is of special interest to you. Something you are most concerned about. It could be about the oppression women experience in this country or others: for example, you could be interested in how language is used to perpetuate the male norm at your childrens’ schools or at your religious center, how girls and women are forced into sexual slavery here and abroad, how women are primarily responsible for care-taking the young and the old without pay, how children are forced into perceiving themselves and each other as opposites, how gays and lesbians are oppressed through open aggression and language calling for the right of the dominant group to discriminate against them, how women are raped and physically abused, how women are taught to pursue beauty at the expense of their self-esteem by other women, men and the advertising industry, etc
Whatever type of oppression you choose do the following.
Section 1: Description (2 pages)
1) Explain and describe the oppression you chose. What evidence exists that show it is a problem. How many women does this affect. How do you know it affects the people you do. WHEN you cite statistics, please remember to cite correctly (look at my website: http://www.siue.edu/~lmarkow/tips.html). Is this a problem all women experience or is especially predominant women of a certain age, race, ethnicity, etc.
In this section, and all sections, remember NOT to frame this morally. For example, do not say, “It is horrible that women face this problem.” Instead, say, “Sixty percent of women have experienced some form of sexual harassment in the workplace.”
Section 2: Explanation (2 pages)
2) Now, use one of the theories we already discussed in class to explain WHY the problem exists. Does gender schema theory help us understand the theory best? What about social-feminist theory. In detail, explain how the theory you have chosen explains WHY the type of inequality you chose exists. Here, you must also do outside research. Find other articles that discuss this type of oppression and provide the same explanation that you think fits best.
Section 3: Activism (2 pages)
3) Now, I want you to engage in some type of social activism that tries to reduce the type of oppresn you chose. If you chose male as norm in language at your children’s school, activism would be writing a letter and talking to the teacher at your child’s school and/or the principal. If you chose female sexual slavery, you might consider doing some research on-line to see which agencies deal with the issues and agreeing to volunteer for a day. If you chose discrimination against gays and lesbians, consider writing e-mails to your congress people. Send the letter to your friends about the problem and ask them to support you. If you feel the lack of strong female characters in children books is the problem, find books with strong female characters and create a web-page for your friends and family that educates people about how to find such books. If you are upset about how advertising affects women’s self-esteem, do a spoof of such advertisements and send them to your friends and family. Attach whatever you chose to do in the assignment so I can see what you did and how you chose to do it. Now explain WHY you chose this type of activism. How do you think your activism will help? What more needs to happen? What could you have done differently?
A Note on Resources
Given you will be using outside resources, I expect a bibliography at the end. Further, you must use citations throughout your paper when you use information from those resources. If you need information on how to cite and write a bibliography, please go to my website: http://www.siue.edu/~lmarkow/tips.html. Also, plagiarism will give you a 0 on your paper. So, be careful!
27 Chapter 2
28 Chap 2 and HANDOUT “Masters Tools”
Application Day: Use theories from chapter 2 and the “relational nature” of social identity to understand a) why Mcdonald’s provides “girls” toys and “boys” toys and b) what kind of affect the different toys have on children’s identities with each other in the U.S. and (if you can get your head around it) with people in other countries.
Sexuality and Intimate Relationships
July 2 Chapter 4
Short-Written Assignment: (Bring the ad into class). Sit down with your favorite magazine and choose one ad that presents sexuality in a particular way. On paper, describe what the picture and/or script convey(s). What’s the ad trying to sell? How does the ad present women? Men? What is the ad trying to say about women’s sexuality? Men’s sexuality? Is it assuming heterosexuality? What is the ad assuming about the relationship between men and women; among women; and among men.
Now, I want you to position yourself in the same pose as the women in the ad. What’s the pose like? Is it comfortable? Why do you think they position women this way? Now, I want you to position yourself in the same pose as the man in the ad. What’s the pose like? Is it comfortable? Why do you think they position men this way? If you have a digital camera, bring in the pictures of your poses!
July 3rd Middlesexes (the movie)
July 4th: Have a great day
Women and Social Reform: Liberal Feminism
July 5 Chapter 12
Contemporary Frameworks in Feminist Theory
9 Chapter 13
10 HANDOUT: From Servitude to Service Work...........AND.........
APPLICATION DAY: Use Classical liberal theory, Marxist, Socialist, Radical, Post-Structural and Multicultural theories to help class understand WHY familial welfare exists.
11: TEST 1: YIPPPPEEEEE
Gender and the Culture: The Social Construction of Knowledge
12 Chapter 3 and Reading 9 from FF: “Gender Stereotyping in the English Language” by Laurel Richardson
Also, BRING IN YOUR FAVORITE MAGAZINE!
Short-Written assignment: In Class Group Discussion: Bring in Typed two page paper about a content analysis of your favorite television show or a favored movie. Content analysis is the process of breaking down the interactions depicted in the media and explaining them. I want you to choose two of the main characters from your favorite television show or movie and analyze how their gender roles are constructed. HOW IS GENDER IMPORTANT TO THE ROLES OF THE CHARACTERS? Think about: occupations, social relations and depictions of sexuality/beauty and objectification. What do script writers think is “natural” for each gender?
Gender, Health, and Reproduction and Beauty
16 Chapter7
17 HANDOUT: Article by Morgan. ALSO: APPLICATION DAY: How can we apply Morgan’s ideas to our own pursuit of beauty? Think about the three paradoxes. How true are these paradoxes for your life?
Women, Power and Politics
18 Chapter 10: Importance of Social movements and Social Welfare
19 Read Article I hand out: About War and Rape
SHORT-WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT: Find newspapers articles that discuss the effects of war and/or its aftermath on women. Look at the following countries: Serbia/Bosnia/; Uganda; Afghanistan; Iraq; Sudan; Somalia, Darfur. Answer the following questions citing information from the articles to back up your claims: How is war a gendered phenomena? How does war affect women and men differently? Does the countries culture affect the way woman are affected? How? Would does the structure of war harm women, regardless of the country? Explain your answer either way sociologically and use the information from the articles! Attach your articles to your papers when turning in.
Gender, Work, and the Economy
23 Chap 5 and PAPER 2 DUE
24 Chapter 5 and “Moving up and Taking Charge” by Padavic pg 209.
WATCH THE MOVIE BLOOD DIAMOND
25 SHORT WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT: - I want you to choose one of the three following items on which to do research: Chocolate, Diamonds or Flowers. The research you need to do is: 1) Find out how the industry is organized. Who are more likely to be workers in this industry. Gender, age, nationality, etc. 2) How are workers treated in this industry? 3) Which companies in the U.S support this industry and the way workers are treated? 4) How are the governments, in the countries where the industries exist, responsible for the conditions of workers? 5) Most importantly, How does gender in the United States contribute to the industries?
26 TEST 2: YIPEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
PAPER:
Homework Assignment 1: Gender Activism
At this point, we have discussed examples of the oppression women experience in the U.S. We have also discussed theories which try to understand and explain this oppression. Now, I want you to choose one type of inequality that is of special interest to you. Something you are most concerned about. It could be about the oppression women experience in this country or others: for example, you could be interested in how language is used to perpetuate the male norm at your childrens’ schools or at your religious center, how girls and women are forced into sexual slavery here and abroad, how women are primarily responsible for care-taking the young and the old without pay, how children are forced into perceiving themselves and each other as opposites, how gays and lesbians are oppressed through open aggression and language calling for the right of the dominant group to discriminate against them, how women are raped and physically abused, how women are taught to pursue beauty at the expense of their self-esteem by other women, men and the advertising industry, etc
Whatever type of oppression you choose do the following.
Section 1: Description (2 pages)
1) Explain and describe the oppression you chose. What evidence exists that show it is a problem. How many women does this affect. How do you know it affects the people you do. WHEN you cite statistics, please remember to cite correctly (look at my website: http://www.siue.edu/~lmarkow/tips.html). Is this a problem all women experience or is especially predominant women of a certain age, race, ethnicity, etc.
In this section, and all sections, remember NOT to frame this morally. For example, do not say, “It is horrible that women face this problem.” Instead, say, “Sixty percent of women have experienced some form of sexual harassment in the workplace.”
Section 2: Explanation (2 pages)
2) Now, use one of the theories we already discussed in class to explain WHY the problem exists. Does gender schema theory help us understand the theory best? What about social-feminist theory. In detail, explain how the theory you have chosen explains WHY the type of inequality you chose exists. Here, you must also do outside research. Find other articles that discuss this type of oppression and provide the same explanation that you think fits best.
Section 3: Activism (2 pages)
3) Now, I want you to engage in some type of social activism that tries to reduce the type of oppresn you chose. If you chose male as norm in language at your children’s school, activism would be writing a letter and talking to the teacher at your child’s school and/or the principal. If you chose female sexual slavery, you might consider doing some research on-line to see which agencies deal with the issues and agreeing to volunteer for a day. If you chose discrimination against gays and lesbians, consider writing e-mails to your congress people. Send the letter to your friends about the problem and ask them to support you. If you feel the lack of strong female characters in children books is the problem, find books with strong female characters and create a web-page for your friends and family that educates people about how to find such books. If you are upset about how advertising affects women’s self-esteem, do a spoof of such advertisements and send them to your friends and family. Attach whatever you chose to do in the assignment so I can see what you did and how you chose to do it. Now explain WHY you chose this type of activism. How do you think your activism will help? What more needs to happen? What could you have done differently?
A Note on Resources
Given you will be using outside resources, I expect a bibliography at the end. Further, you must use citations throughout your paper when you use information from those resources. If you need information on how to cite and write a bibliography, please go to my website: http://www.siue.edu/~lmarkow/tips.html. Also, plagiarism will give you a 0 on your paper. So, be careful!
|