Department of Chemistry

Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville

 

CHEM 479

Toxicant structure and behavior (3)

Fall Semester, 1998

Tuesdays & Thursdays 6:00 - 7:15 pm

SL 1221

Course Instructor:                                                                            

            Dr. Kevin A. Johnson, SL 2341                                    650-5934, kevjohn@siue.edu

 

Office Hours:

            Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays 1:30 - 3:30 pm or by appointment.

 

Objectives/Course Description:

The course is designed to provide students with an understanding of chemical behavior from a structural perspective, from synthesis to degradation and/or detoxification mechanisms.  To illustrate, through selected examples, the occurrence, structural features, and reactions of common toxic substances found in the environment in relation to analytical detection, toxic action, environmental fate, and ecological significance; and to lay a basis for practical investigation and further study of the chemistry of toxic substances.

 

Texts:

Cremlyn, R. J.  Agrochemicals: Preparation and mode of action.  John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1991.  -- ON BACK-ORDER

 

Mann, J., Davidson, R. S., Hobbs, J. B., Banthorpe, D. V. and J. B. Harborne.  Natural Products: Their chemistry and biological significance.  Addison Wesley Longman Limited, England, 1994.

 

Singh, B. R. and A. T. Tu (Eds.).  Natural toxins 2: Structure, mechanism of action, and detection. Plenum Press, New York, 1996.

 

There may be supplemental articles and/or books distributed in class or put on reserves at the library as the semester progresses.

 

Preparation/Prerequisites:

General and organic chemistry; biochemistry and toxicology are encouraged, but not essential; or consent of the instructor.

 

Organization:

 

The class will be held twice a week for one hour and fifteen minutes each.  There will be a short break before presentations on days when students are giving presentations.  Class participation is expected and encouraged.  There will be two midterms (one take home and one in class), several quizzes,  and the final taken during the scheduled final exam (Tuesday, December 15, 6:30 - 8:10pm).

 

Grading:                                            

                        Participation                                                                   5%

                        Presentations                                                                10%

                        Literature critique/paper for presentations                      10%

                        Homework                                                                   20%

                        Quizzes                                                                        10%

                        Exams:                         midterms                                  25%

                                                            final                                          15%

 

Attendance:

Attendance is essential for success in this class.  If excessive absenteeism occurs, percentage points will be deducted from the overall grade.  Unless arrangements are made with the instructor prior to the due date, late assignments (homeworks, papers, exams, etc.) will be marked down 10% a day beginning at the end of the class period in which it was due.  Quizes cannot be made up.

 

Student Presentation/Paper:

Each student will give one presentation accompanied by a small paper.  You will select a paper from the recent (within the past 2 years) scientific literature pertinent to one of the compound classes discussed in the month of the presentation.  The paper must in some manner relate to the structure of an individual compound or class.  Papers dealing strictly with toxicity, distribution or occurrence of toxicants are not appropriate; those that deal with structure determination, toxicant-target interactions from a structural perspective, synthesis, analysis, degradation, or metabolism are among subjects suitable for the presentation.

 

One week preceding your presentation, hand out copies of your selected article to the rest of the class.  For your presentation, provide the necessary background for understanding the work, summarize the procedures and findings, and provide a critical assessment of the solidity of the research.  Lead a class discussion addressing issues such as: Are the conclusions correct; were the studies rigorous enough to support the authors' conclusions; if assumptions were made, are they valid; is there further work that needs to be pursued; and is it a significant contribution to the field?

 

Student presentations will be graded based on understanding of the subject, clarity of presentation, depth of critical analysis and direction of class discussion.  Class members will be graded based on preparation for and participation in discussions throughout the semester.

 

Within two weeks following the presentation, hand in a paper based on your presentation and the ensuing discussion.  This paper is to provide a brief background of the subject, summary of the article and a critical review of the work, with pertinent citations of resources used in your research of the subject.  The paper should be approximately 6 pages, and will be graded based on clarity, organization, writing ability, demonstration of understanding of the topic, and sophistication of your critique.

                                                                                   

NOTE: The content of student presentations will be included in the material from which exam questions are produced.

 

Tentative Lecture Outline:

 

Review of chemical properties                                                   Aug. 25, and 27

 

Quantitative-Structure Activity relationships                                           Sept. 1 and 3

 

Key topics appearing throughout the semester                           Sept. 8 and 10

 (Kow , photosynthesis, cholinesterase inhibition, LD50, LC50, etc.)

 

Library searching with Dr. Behm                                                           Sept. 15

 

Alkaloids                                                                                              Sept. 17, 22, and 24

 

Peptide Toxins                                                                          Sept. 29 and Oct. 1

 

Take Home Exam handed out                                                               Oct. 6

 

Student Presentations                                                                            Oct. 6

 

Mycotoxins                                                                                          Oct. 8 and 13

 

Take Home Exam turned in                                                                   Oct. 13

           

Oxygen heterocyclics                                                                            Oct. 15 and 20

 

Nitrogen heterocyclics                                                              Oct. 22 and 29

 

Student Presentations                                                                            Oct. 27

 

Carbamic acids/ Urea derivatives                                                          Nov. 3 and 5

 

Student Presentations                                                                            Nov. 10

 

Phosphorus and its compounds                                                 Nov. 12, and Dec. 1

 

In Class Exam                                                                                      Nov. 17

 

Ogranochlorinated compounds                                                  Dec. 3 and 8

 

Student Presentations                                                                            Dec. 10

 

FINAL EXAM                                                                                    Dec. 15, 6:30 pm

 

This is a tentative time line.  The outline provides students with the order in which topics will be discussed.  Some topics will be discussed for more than one meeting.  Student presentations will be scheduled in advance and are expected to begin September 27.

 

Policy Statement: Academic Misconduct by Students

                                   

Faculty members retain their traditional authority to take disciplinary action in the event of academic misconduct.  Acts of academic misconduct for which students are subject to sanctions include, without limitation, plagiarism, cheating, failure or refusal to follow clinical practice standards, falsifying or manufacturing scientific or scholarly experiments or research, and soliciting, aiding, abetting, concealing, or attempting such acts.

 

Plagiarism is defined as including, without limitation, the act of representing the work of another as one's own.  Plagiarism may consist of copying, paraphrasing, or otherwise using written or oral work of another without proper acknowledgment of the source or presenting oral or written material prepared by another as one's own.

 

In the event of academic misconduct, the instructor may request the Student Assessments and Standards Committee of the Department of Chemistry to impose on a student the sanction of a failing grade on an individual assignment or on the course as a whole.  The chair of the department may recommend to the dean of Students other sanctions, such as dismissal from a major or from the University.