ENG200.001
Introduction to Literary Study
SPRING 2005

Figure 1. Puddle, M.C. Escher (1952; woodcut in three colors)

"Time is but the stream I go a-fishing in. I drink at it; but while I drink I see the sandy bottom and detect how shallow it is. Its thin current slides away, but eternity remains. I would drink deeper; fish in the sky, whose bottom is pebbly with stars. . . . My instinct tells me that my head is an organ for burrowing, as some creatures use their snout and fore paws, and with it I would mine and burrow my way through these hills. I think that the richest vein is somewhere hereabouts; so by the divining-rod and thin vapors rising I judge; and here will I begin to mine." --Henry David Thoreau (from Walden, or A Life in the Woods)

COURSE DESCRIPTION

The stated purpose of English 200 is to introduce undergraduate students to the scholarly study of literature. In order to enhance your ability to truly appreciate and understand literature, to comprehend its multiple levels of reality and unreality, to be able to analyze and discuss it with the proper critical vocabulary, and to really derive enjoyment from it, we will be concentrating upon deepening your knowledge of the artistic techniques and forms that writers employ in their work and of the intellectual strategies that literary critics utilize to interpret and discuss literary works. This is a course that requires curiosity and demands intellectual rigor, yet also aims to help students be at play in the fields of literature. Some people believe that critical inquiry kills art, and while I believe that a really great poem or story or play often hits us, when we first encounter it, somewhere in the gut, we cannot really understand literature's power over us without returning to that first encounter, again and again, in order to see, how the thing is made, and how the thing works. But what about this "literature's power over us"?

Literature can have no power over us, or give us what I call an "aesthetic rush," unless we are willing to engage in what Guy Davenport, in his essay "On Reading," calls "imaginative reading"--"For the real use of imaginative reading is precisely to suspend one's mind in the workings of another sensibility, quite literally to give oneself over to Henry James or Conrad or Ausonius, to Yuri Oleysha, Basho, and Plutarch." In order to read in this manner, one must be willing to lose oneself in the words and worlds and minds that literature creates, and this requires empathy and openness--the willingness to allow oneself to be kicked in the head, punched in the heart, lied to and cheated, surprised, consoled, cajoled, swept away, and generally pushed around by the cadences of new languages and the strangers of fictional countries. We must also take the time to read literary works with care and thoughtfulness; we must engage their ideas energetically and with conviction in discussion with others; and we must seek to understand these works on the multiple levels of imagery and meaning they body forth. You will learn that one does not think well in a vacuum--our ideas benefit immeasurably when exchanged with others in a series of critical dialogues. Preparing for and participating in class are therefore vitally important to your success in this class.

REQUIRED TEXTS

Textbook Rental Services>

Jerome Beaty et al, eds. The Norton Introduction to Literature. 8th ed. W.W. Norton, 2002.

University Bookstore>

Jonathan Lethem. The Fortress of Solitude. Vintage Books, 2004.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS

PRACTICAL EXERCISES (70%)

There will be eight exercises, varying in length and difficulty (and percentage points), that will be posted on the online syllabus that are designed to help you hone basic and practical critical and analytical skills. Please note that these make up the bulk of your grade, and therefore these exercises are what the class is ultimately all about. Don't forget that.

CREATIVE GROUP PROJECT - LITERARY VIDEO (10%)

The class will be divided into small groups of approximately six students each, and each group will be responsible for producing a short "video interpretation" of a literary work. These will be presented during the last week of classes.

COMPREHENSIVE EXAM (20%)

There will be an exam near the end of the course that will include a short essay and definitions of literary terminology. Please note on the syllabus the links labeled "Terms of the Week." Each week I will post five or so literary terms that are pertinent to the works under discussion, and you will be tested on these on the exam. It is important to not only memorize the definitions of these terms, but to also understand how they relate to the particular works we read and view throughout the semester.

LATE ASSIGNMENT POLICY

I do not accept late assignments. Period.

ATTENDANCE POLICY

Attendance, promptness, and participation are essential to success in college courses. Faculty members recognize that unexpected occasions may arise when a student must be absent from class, but my general attendance policy is that if a student is absent more than the number of required class sessions per week (in this case, that would be more than 2 sessions), I have the option of lowering the student's final course grade by one letter grade for each additional session missed. Furthermore, if absences become excessive (more than two weeks' worth of sessions), the SIUE Registrar, at my request, reserves the right to withdraw the student administratively. For more information on this, please consult the following: SIUE Class Attendance Policy. Failure to attend class in a responsible and committed manner may thus be grounds for failure in or administrative withdrawal from the course.

ACADEMIC DISHONESTY

Any student found engaging in an act of academic dishonesty will be promptly dismissed from the course with a grade of "F." By "academic dishonesty," I mean PLAGIARISM (the act of representing the work of another as one's own), which the University considers a grave breach of intellectual integrity. All definitions, terminology, concepts, and patterns of organization taken from an outside source must be identified and given credit in any essay or exam you write--whether it be for the English department or any other department. For more detailed information on this, please consult the following: SIUE Plagiarism Policy.

DISABILITY ACCOMMODATIONS

If you feel that you are entitled to special accommodations (for example, a volunteer note-taker, interpreter, special desk, or extra time on tests), please contact the Disability Support Services office in Rendleman Hall #1218 (Jane A. Floyd-Hendey, Director), and they will help you fill out the necessary paperwork.

GRADING SCALE

A 90-100
B 80-89
C 70-79
D 60-69
F under 60

SCHEDULE OF EVENTS

Tuesday Jan. 11 Introduction to Course
    PART I: the play's the thing
Thursday Jan. 13 Antigone
    "Understanding the Text" (pp. 1359-67)
    Basic Definitions: Comedy & Tragedy
Tuesday Jan. 18 Antigone
    Terms of the Week #1
Thursday Jan. 20 Antigone
    Exercise 1
Friday Jan. 21 last day to add/drop a course
Tuesday Jan. 25 Hamlet
    "Act V" (This American Life audiofile)
Thursday Jan. 27 Hamlet
    Terms of the Week #2
Tuesday Feb. 1 Hamlet
    Ian Johnston, "Introductory Lecture on Hamlet"
    Exercise 2
Thursday Feb. 3 View: Vanya on 42nd Street (film)
    Uncle Vanya/Chekhov Website
    Terms of the Week #3
Tuesday Feb. 8 View: Vanya on 42nd Street (film)
Thursday Feb. 10 Discussion: Vanya on 42nd Street
    Exercise 3
    PART II: a poem should not mean but be
Tuesday Feb. 15 MacLeish, "Ars Poetica"
    "Poetry: Reading, Responding, Writing" (pp. 810-24)
Thursday Feb. 17 Eliot, "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"
    Terms of the Week #4
Tuesday Feb. 22 Eliot, "The Love Song of Alfred J. Prufrock"
Thursday Feb. 24 "Some Poems on Love" (pp. 825-31)
    Exercise 4
Tuesday Mar. 1 Donne, "Batter my heart, three-personed God," "The Canonization," "The Flea," "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning"
    Terms of the Week #5
Thursday Mar. 3 Donne, "Batter my heart, three-personed God," "The Canonization," "The Flea," "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning"
    Notes on John Donne's Poetry
    More Notes on John Donne's Poetry
    Explication of "Batter my heart, three-person'd god"
Tuesday Mar. 8 No Class -- Spring Break
Thursday Mar. 10 No Class -- Spring Break
Tuesday Mar. 15 Olds, "The Glass," "I Go Back to May 1937," "Leningrad Cemetery, Winter of 1941," "The Lifting," "Sex Without Love," "The Victims"
Thursday Mar. 17 Olds, "The Glass," "I Go Back to May 1937," "Leningrad Cemetery, Winter of 1941," "The Lifting," "Sex Without Love," "The Victims"
    Exercise 5/6
    Guide to Poetry Explication
    Sample Explication: "Because I could not stop for death"
    Sample Explication: "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"
    Part III: a very old story with enormous wings
Tuesday Mar. 22 Poe, "The Cask of Amontillado"
    Hemingway, "Hills Like White Elephants"
    "Understanding the Text: Plot" & "Narration and Point of View" (pp. 15-20 & 66-69)
Thursday Mar. 24 Melville, "Bartleby, the Scrivener"
    "Understanding the Text: Character" (pp. 102-107)
    Terms of the Week #6
Friday Mar. 25 last day to withdraw without permission of instructor
Tuesday Mar. 29 Hawthorne, "Young Goodman Brown"
    "Understanding the Text: Symbol" (pp. 195-97)
    Terms of the Week #7
    Exercise 7
Thursday Mar. 31 No Class -- Professor Away at Conference
    Part IV: The Bildungsroman
Tuesday Apr. 5 View: Adaptation (film)
Thursday Apr. 7 View: Adaptation (film)
Tuesday Apr. 12 Lethem, Fortress of Solitude
    Terms of the Week #8
Thursday Apr. 14 Lethem, Fortress of Solitude
    Exercise 8
Tuesday Apr. 19 Lethem, Fortress of Solitude
    "Realism and the Realist Novel" (short note)
    "The Novel" (Wikipedia Encyclopedia)
Thursday Apr. 21 Comprehensive Exam
Tuesday Apr. 26 Video Presentations
Thursday Apr. 28 Video Presentations
*Turn in Exam*