Agnes Irving

Agnes Irving was a New York teacher hired by the Commissioners to teach at the Charleston Orphan House.  Miss Irving completely reorganized the school and soon was appointed Principal. Under her leadership, new courses such as higher mathematics, literature, geography and elocution were taught. Conflicts between Miss Irving and other staff members were frequent.  The Steward and Matron often complained that she was overstepping her authority and causing dissension within the Institution. Miss Irving finally won total control of the Orphan House in 1869 when the offices of Steward and Matron were abolished and the position of Superintendent was created.  Although Miss Irving died in 1910, her influence continued into the 1940's. She established the practice of "pupil teacher." Promising girls were chosen to be assistant teachers who later were employed full-time. These teachers in turn trained future teachers.  Many women spent their entire lives within the walls of the Institution.