Southern Illinois University Edwardsville


Dallas L.Browne, Ph.D.
Anthropology 310, Sec. 001
People and Cultures of Africa
http://www.siue.edu/~dbrowne

            Office: PH 0211/ Class: PH0413
                      M,W,F 11.00 – 11.50 A.M
                      Office Hours: 3:00 P.M MWF
                      By appointment Tel. 692-2138


PEOPLE AND CULTURES OF AFRICA: FALL 2002

1. Course Description and Objectives:
2. Class Participation
3. Map of Africa
4. African Culture
5. Journals
6. Extra Credit
7. Examinations
8. Active Class Participation
9. Grading
10. TextBooks
11. Course Outline


Course Description and Objectives:

                This course surveys a selected sample of the rich and diverse cultures that are Africa's heritage.  The cultures studied in this course are by no means exhaustive, rather they are indicative of the broad range of human cultures that Africa offers humanity.   Enhanced appreciation of these cultures demonstrates Africa's tremendous potential for development.   The course begins with a brief historical review of Africa from its role as the cradle of humanity and the early development of civilization with impressive state systems, to its current uneven development which varies a great deal from country to country and culture to culture.  The course will examine cultural features that assist and imped the efforts of new nations as they struggle to modernize.  This is a WebCT assisted course and you can find your current grades online, as well as other features, such as a targeted syllabus by visiting my WebPage at,   http://www.siue.edu/~dbrowne/.

Course Requirements:

 1.  Class Participation.  This is worth 10% of your grade.  Vigorous participation in class discussions. Students are expected to read the assigned material for the day BEFORE each class and be prepared to answer questions if called upon.    

 2.  Map of Africa. Worth 10%. Details to be distributed in class August 19, 2002 and assignment returned by Friday September  6, 2002 in class.

 3.  African Culture. Worth 20%. Using the eHRAF online data base, research one of the following African cultures   and write a five to seven page paper on some selected aspect of that culture, ex., religion, kingship, family and kinship, political culture, military tactics and strategy, art, agriculture, rites of passage, initiation, death and funerals, land tenure and ownership, witchcraft and magic, traditional medicine and healing, hunting, etc.  To go to this data base first go to: http:www.library.siue.edu/lib/refsoc.html then click on eHRAF Collection of Ethnography or fo to the Yale ethnography site at: http://ets.umdl.umich.edu/e/ehrafe. A sample of the interesting African cultures that can be found at this site include, but is not limited to the following:  Amhara of Ethiopia, the Ashnati of Ghana, the Wolof or Jolof of  Senegal, the Tiv of Nigeria, the Loz or Barotsi of Zambia, the Mbuti Pygmies of the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Ganda of Uganda, the Somali of Somalia, the Zande of the Sudan, the Kamba of Kenya, the Maasai of Kenya and Tanzania, the Bedouin of Libya, the Bemba of Zambia, the Hausa of Northern Nigeria, the Fulani of Nigeria, etc.These are merely suggestions, feel free to research and write on any African culture which can be found in the eHRAF database. This assignment id worth 20% of your grade. This assignment is due on the following dates; select culture to write on September 18, 2002,  write first draft of report on your culture October 14, 2002, Final Draft due in class November 11, 2002. To learn to use eHRAF go to: http://www.yale.edu/hraf. Workbooks can be found by clicking on "Using the collections" then "eHRAF User Guides".  

                If  you have forgotten how to write a research paper you can find help by going to the following  internet locations:

                St. Martin guide to writing a research paper.

                http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/history/research/student/intro.htm

                How to write a research paper and survive.

                http://ww3.munet.edu/library/researchpaper.htm

                Sonoma State tips on writing a research paper.

                http://libweb.sonoma.edu/research/process/tips.html

                Mount St. Vincent University Library.

                http://www.msvu.ca/library/paper2.htm

                Purdue Online Writing Center.

                http://ow1.english.purdue.edu/workshops/hypertext/ResearchW/

                10 Tips for research and writing a research paper.

                http://www.tui.edu/Research/Resources/ResearchHelp/HowToWritePaper/TableOfContents.html

                How to write a scientific paper.

                http://www.nmas.org/Jahowto.html

 4. Journals.  Please purchase a clean folder, put your name and the course name on the cover.  Each week you are to select one paragraph from the assigned reading which makes the best point concerning the subject being studied. Copy this paragraph  VERBATIM, then cite the authors   last name, first name, a period, a space, and the book title (underlined), a period, date of publication, and the page on which your quotation appeared.  Next, in your own words, write one paragraph that discusses the five to seven most important points covered by this chapter.Follow this demonstration of knowledge of the reading with either a discussion of how it relates to material that you are learning in other classes or events from your life.  Journals will be COLLECTED EVERY THIRD FRIDAY and returned the next MONDAY. TYPED journals are HIGHLY REGARDED. Due dates for turning in journals ar August 30,September 20, Otoober 4, October 18, November 1, and November 15, 2002.  Journals count for 20% of the course grade.

5. Extra Credit.  You may read and write a one to three page report on one of the following books for extra credit.  

                              Audrey Richards.  Chisungu: A Girl's Initiation In Zambia

                              Margaret Shostak  Nisa:  The Story of A !Kung! Bushman Woman.

                              Elenor Bowen.  Return To Laughter: An Anthropological Novel.           

                You can purchase any of these from the SIUE Bookstore at the University Center  These book reports will count ONLY as tipping mechanisms if  your grade is very close to the next higher letter grade, unless otherwise specified.

 6.   Examinations.

                Mid-term exam, worth  20% of class grade.  October 28, 2002

                Final exam, worth 20% of class grade.  December 12, 2002

 7.  Active class participation and attendance are worth 10% of your course grade.

 6.  Grading:

                a. Class participation................................................................... 10%

                b. Map due September 6.............................................................. 10%

                c. Journals due August 30...……................................................... 20%

                                                September 20

                                                October 4

                                                October 18

                                                November 1

                                                November 15

                d. eHRAF paper............................................................................20%

                e. Mid-term exam October 28........................................................20% 

                f. Final exam December 12............................................................20%

                TOTAL                                                                                       100%

7. Textbooks:  Dr. F. Jeffress Ramsay.  Africa: Global Studies.  Seventh Edition.

                           Ali Mazrui.  The Africans: A Reader.

                           James Gibbs. Peoples of Africa: Cultures of Africa South of the Sahara.

                          For a quick overview of the educational cultures in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Libya, Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda, see D. Browne’s chapter online for this course. Also for a rapid understanding of the conflict in Sierra Leone and the fighting in Mozambique see D. Browne’s online articles for this class.

COURSE OUTLINE

"SEMPER NOVI AFRICA" - Always Something New From Africa

Week/ Day  Assignment Topic
     
 8/19 Distribute Syllabi and map assignment. STEREOTYPES AND MYTHS.
Monday Required Reading: INTRODUCTION AND ORIENTATION
  Ramsey.  Africa: Global Studies. pp. 1-12  
  MAP ASSIGNMENT DISTRIBUTED  
     
8/21 Mazrui pp. 31-60 The Geography of Africa.
Wednesday D. Browne. 172-185 Libya and the African Union/Geography & Politics
     
8/23 Mazrui  pp. 31-60 Anatomy of diverse geography, language and lifestyle/Egypt
Friday VIDEO: Anatomy of a Continent.  
     
8/26 Mazrui. pp. 31-60 Does climate inhibit development or stimulate it?
Monday WARNING***  MAP ASSIGNMENTS DUE SEPTEMBER 6th in class*****
     
8/28 Johanson. pp. 31-34 Lucy  A. Ramidus "Was Africa the 'Garden of Eden'?"
Wednesday Reserve Desk SIUE Library.  See Reserve reading from National Geographic by Johanson on Human Origins. See also the following three articles from NATURE volume 418, July 11, 2002 which discuss “Sahelanthropus Tchadensis” the 6-7 million year old homind cranium discovered in Chad.  Bernard Wood,"Hominid revelations from Chad” pp.133-135.  Michel Brunet and David Philbeam, “A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa.” Pp."145-151. Patrick Vignaud et. al.“Geology and palaeontology of the Upper Miocene Toros-Menalla hominid locality, Chad.” Pp. 152-155.
     
8/30 Manchip White. pp.134-159 Pharaohs, Pyramids and Hieroglyphics
Friday Ancient Egypt. Reserve Desk, SIUE Library. Rosette Stone and Champollion.
FIRST JOURNAL ASSIGNMENT DUE IN CLASS.*****
     
9/02 LABOR DAY: No classes.  Read, review & reflect.  
MONDAY Complete your map assignment.  
     
9/04 Manchip White pp. Hatshepsut, Cleopatra, and the Pharoahs
Wednesday    
     
9/06 Basil Davidson. pp. 71-103 Ancient Ghana, Mali and Songhay/Gold, Books & Salt.
Friday Lost Cities of Africa. SIUE Library, Reserve Desk. Tenkamenin, Sundiata, Mansa Musa, Sonni Ali.
     
9/09 Basil Davidson. Pp. Ancient Zimbabwe and the Swahili City States
Monday    VIDEO: Lost and Stolen Legacies of Africa  
     
9/11 Mazrui. pp. 1-21 Indigenous Culture
Wednesday The Africans: A Reader. Polygyny, Bridewealth and Sacrifice.
     
9/13  Mazrui. pp. 22-29 VIDEO: Legacy of Lifestyles.
Friday    
MAP ASSIGNMENT DUE IN CLASS TODAY ****** Be prepared.  
     
9/16 Mazrui. pp. 60-81 Freedom, obedience and work/Ancestors & lineage
Monday    
     
9/18 How to use the eHRAF for ethnographic research.  
Wednesday    
SELECT one eHRAF culture and one aspect of culture for your ethnography paper.
     
9/20 Gibbs. 259-60 & 390-92 African Birth and Naming Ceremonies.
Friday    
SECOND JOURNAL DUE IN CLASS.*****  
     
9/23 Gibbs.66,75,108,221. African Male and Female Initiation into adulthood.
Monday D. Browne 243-272 Kikuyu Clitoridectomy Controversy
     
9/25 James L. Gibbs.pp.241-278. "The !Kung Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert."          
Wednesday    
     
9/27 VIDEO:  NISA! The Story of a Kung Bushman Woman.  
Friday    
     
9/30 Mazrui. pp.82-95. Islam - - A New Religions In Africa/700 A.D. to Present
Monday ALMORAVIDS/TOURBA  Trade, Intermarriage & Acculturation/Ahmadu Bamba
     
10/02 Gibbs. pp. 279-318 VIDEO:  The New GODS
Wednesday    
     
10/04 Mazrui. pp. 96-107 African Christianity in Ethiopia & the Congo
Friday CHRISTIAN ETHIOPIA/Simon Kimbangu/Donna Beatrice.  
  Is translation of the Bible into vernacular essential for conversion in Africa?
THIRD JOURNAL DUE DUE IN CLASS.*****  
     
10/07 DISCUSSION "Age-grades and the Tiriki of Western Kenya."
Monday James Gibbs. Peoples of Africa pp. 41-78.  
     
10/09 Mazrui. pp.108-113    Slavery: Africa's Holocaust ?
Wednesday Arms Races & Poverty Triangular Trade, bondage & Industrialization
     
10/11 Mazrui. pp.108-113 VIDEO: Tools of Exploitation.
Friday Recommended Reading:  
  Eric Williams. Capitalism and Slavery.  
  Basil Davidson. The African Slave Trade  
     
10/14 Mazrui. pp. 114-123. New World Slavery and Africa's Decline.
Monday    
FIRST DRAFT of eHRAF ethnography paper due in class  
     
10/16 Mazrui. pp. 124-132. The Berlin Conference/European Partition  of Africa.
Wednesday Recommended:  
  Dallas L. Browne. "Reformers Expose Atrocities in the Congo - Red Rubber Hell." SIUE Library Reserve Desk.
     
10/18 Fighting Invasion BATTLE OF ADOWA: Ethiopia Vs. Italy  
Friday  Recommended Reading:  
  Kofi Darkwah.  Menelik of Ethiopia.  et. passim.  
FOURTH JOURNAL DUE IN CLASS *****  
     
10/21 Gibbs. 403-440.  Rwanda: Tutsi, Hutu, and Twa
Monday    
     
10/23 D. Browne. 225-237. Culture, Power, and Genocide
Wednesday Cf. D. Browne 51-75  Race and Class in Kenya.
     
10/25 Mid-Term Exam Review. In class.  
Friday    
     
10/28  Mid-Term Examination class.  Bring pencil, eraser and ink pen.
Monday "SEMPER PARATUS"  - - Always Be Prepared.   Study! Study! & Review!
     
10/30 Post Mid-Term  Session  African Aesthics and Concepts of Beauty.
Wednesday Discussion.  
     
11/01 Gibbs. pp. 403-`443 Rwanda - Ethnic Stratification and Violent Conflict.
Friday Recommended: Browne 1171-1176    “Jomo Kenyatta.”   
  Dallas L. Browne. 1727-1731 “Julius Nyerere.”  
FIFTH JOUNRAL DUE IN CLASS *****  
     
11/04  Mazrui. pp. 133-155  VIDEO:  New Conflicts.
Monday    
     
11/06 Gibbs. pp.119-156; Clientage, Ethnicity and The Hausa.          
Wednesday  Recommended: Mazrui. pp. 133-155.  
     
11/08  Mazrui. pp. 165-171.  VIDEO: In Search of Stability.
Friday    
     
11/11  Gibbs. pp. 363-401.  Pastoral Fulani and the Waadobe.
Monday eHRAF paper due in class.        
     
11/13  Gibbs. pp. 1-40  Ibo Culture and the N-Achievement Syndrome.
Wednesday  D. Browne 75-80       Nnamdi Azikiwe
     
11/15    Gibbs. pp. 479-512   Yoruba and Swazi Kingdoms vs. Ibo Dynamism..
Friday "           pp. 547-582     What creates development? Climate, Achievement
  Gibbs. pp. 1-41  Orientation, Religious Values, Self-Reliance?
SIXTH JOURNAL DUE IN CLASS *****  
     
11/18 D. Browne HIV/AIDS and African Culture
Monday    
     
11/20  Mazrui. pp. 189-204     SIMULATION ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Wednesday Victims of Progress?  Adaptation and Resistance to Cultural Change
     
11/22 Gibbs. pp. 81-118  VIDEO:  The Garden of Eden in Decay?
Friday    
     
NOVEMBER 25-29 THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY. No classes.  Read, review and reflect.       
     
12/02 Gibbs. pp. 81-118  An African Aristocracy- The Baganda of Uganda.
Monday    
     
12/04 Mazrui.  pp. 212-221. Culture and time, marriage and self-image.
Wednesday     
     
12/06  Mazrui. pp. 221-232.  VIDEO   :  Cultures in Collision/Cultural Conflict.
Friday    
     
To be arranged   Pre-Final Examination Review Session.   SEMPER PARATUS  

***Any student who needs his/her grade before the Registrar mails them must provided the professor with a stamped, self-addressed postcard that contains a written request for notification of the final course grade.   Postcards are available at the SIUE Bookstore.                           

NOTE: Consult the Registrar for the exact time, place and date of the final exam.  It is scheduled for Friday December 12, 2002 from 10:00 A.M. – 11:40 A.M.  GOOD LUCK!