Title:   Natural Disaster

Type of teaching unit:  Lesson Plan

Grade Level(s):  3rd, 4th, 5th

Time Frame: 4 days

 

TEACHER INFORMATION:

Name:  Kevin Van Ness

School:  Officer Elementary School

Email Address:  lebnme1@yahoo.com

Lesson plan description and rationale:

 

 The children will be learning to relate the destructive forces of nature to disasters that have and still do occur in our area.  Understanding some of the different types of natural disasters that could happen in our area will prepare children to react in a natural disaster and will build an understanding of how communities come together in a time of crisis.  

 

State Standard(s):

 

17.C.2a Describe how natural events in the physical environment affect human activities.

 

Objectives: 

 

The children will be able to connect the idea that a natural disaster affects human life and activities by comparing and contrasting the photos presented during the lesson. 

 

Methods:

 

1.     (1st day)  The students will be asked to write two paragraphs.  One will be about what they think would happen during a flood, and the other will be about what might happen during a tornado.

2.     Using what the students have written, we will construct a web using the kidspiration software.  The topic will be tornados and floods.  

3.     (2nd day)  Using power point we will begin viewing the American Memory Website photos that I selected.  We will view one flood photo and then one tornado photo.  After each group of photos, the students will be asked to write down what is the same (compare) about each photo and what is different (contrast) about each photo.  There will be 4 groups of photos.

4.     (3rd day)  We will be using the Internet to research newspaper articles about tornados and the damage they cause. The students will then write a review on the article and compare it to what they had written the first day of the lesson.

5.     (4th day)  We will be watching the video about the 1993 flood that occurred in St. Louis.  Afterwards, the students will be writing a narrative paper.  The topics will be either “the flood of East St. Louis” or “the tornado that hit East St. Louis.”  These narrative papers will be fictional accounts about what might happen if a flood or tornado struck East St. Louis.

 

 Evaluation:

 

The narrative papers which were written on the last day of the lesson will be gathered and analyzed for understanding as to what might happen if a flood or tornado struck East St. Louis.  The students should be able to explain and generalize what might happen if a flood or tornado struck their hometown. I will be using the rubric from the Illinois State Board of Education to score the papers.  The rubric can be found at the following address, www.isbe.net/assessment/LERubricN.htm.

 

Resources:

 

Horydczak, Theodor.  “Flood of August 23, 1933. Fallen tree over one of pedestrian bridges.” Aug. 1933.  Washington as It Was: Photographs by Theodor Horydczak, 1923-1959

http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/horyd:@field(NUMBER+@band(thc+5a47437)) thc 5a47437 urn:hdl:loc.pnp/thc.5a47437 http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/thc.5a47437  (March 2004).

Chicago Daily News, Inc.  “Automobile parked in front of a house damaged by a tornado.” 1928. Photographs from the Chicago Daily News, 1902-1933

http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/cdn:@field(NUMBER+@band(ichicdn+n086563)) ichicdn n086563  (March 2004).

“Pueblo flood.” 1921.  History of the American West, 1860-1920: Photographs from the Collection of the Denver Public Library

http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/hawp:@field(NUMBER+@band(codhawp+10010846)) codhawp 10010846 http://photoswest.org/cgi-bin/imager?10010846+X-10846  (March 2004).

Chicago Daily News, Inc. “Building damaged by a tornado, viewed from across the street.” 1928.  Photographs from the Chicago Daily News, 1902-1933

http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/cdn:@field(NUMBER+@band(ichicdn+n086558)) ichicdn n086558 (March 2004).

Rhoads, Harry Mellon.  “Flood debris @ Cherry Creek / photo by Harry M. Rhoads.” between 1920 and 1930. History of the American West, 1860-1920: Photographs from the Collection of the Denver Public Library

http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/hawp:@field(NUMBER+@band(codhawp+00186398)) codhawp 00186398 http://photoswest.org/cgi-bin/imager?00186398+Rh-1398 (March 2004).

Chicago Daily News, Inc. “Tornado aftermath with man holding large light-colored object, standing amid piles of debris.” 1925. Photographs from the Chicago Daily News, 1902-1933

 

http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/cdn:@field(NUMBER+@band(ichicdn+n079920)) ichicdn n079920 (March 2004).

Chicago Daily News, Inc. “People and boats scattered throughout flooded main street of Beardstown, Illinois.” 1922. Photographs from the Chicago Daily News, 1902-1933

 

http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/cdn:@field(NUMBER+@band(ichicdn+n074262))

ichicdn n074262 (March 2004).

Vachon, John. “San Augustine, Texas. Ruins of the Negro church which was destroyed by March tornado.” 1943. America from the Great Depression to World War II: Photographs from the FSA-OWI, 1935-1945

http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/fsaall:@field(NUMBER+@band(fsa+8d17553)) ) fsa 8d17553 (March 2004).

 

Other Resources:

 

Tornado Stories

http://www.franklinkansas.com/tornadostories.html

 

Personal Tornado Stories

http://www.kilty.com/t_story.htm

 

Tornado Survivor Stories

http://www.enquirer.com/editions/1999/04/18/loc_tornado_survivors.html

 

The Flood of ’93.  Kirland, Russ and Tiemann, Dale. KMOV Channel 4. 1993.

(Video Tape)