Accessing Visual Modality with Math Activities
Lesson Two-Days 3, 4, and 5

Objectives:

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Students will be able to visually detect a pattern and/or design, and reproduce it.

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Students will identify lines of symmetry.

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Students will solve problems by making a diagram or drawing.

Illinois Learning Standards:

Math

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9.A.3a—Draw or construct two- and three- dimensional geometric figures including prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones.

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9.A.3b—Draw transformation images of figures, with and without the use of technology.

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9.A.3c—Use concepts of symmetry, congruency, similarity, scale, perspective, and angles to describe and analyze two- and three- dimensional shapes found in practical applications.

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9.C.3b—Develop and solve problems using geometric relationships and models, with and without the use of technology.

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7.C.2a—Describe relationships in a simple scale drawing.

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7.C.3b—Construct a simple scale drawing for a given situation.

Materials:

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Isometric dot paper for each student and on transparency

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Square dot paper for each student and on transparency

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Teacher-made designs for students to copy or from Critical Thinking Activities in Patterns, Imagery, Logic by Dale Seymour and Ed Beardslee, www.pearsonlearning.com

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Construction paper shapes for class demonstration, both symmetrical and asymmetrical

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Handout for each student of printed alphabet

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Simple line drawings of pictures, cut in half

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Two word problems incorporating Making a Picture or Diagram Strategy on transparency and copies for each student

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(Suggested Resources: No Problem! By Joan Vydra and Jean McCall, www.prufrock.com, The Problem Solver by Gloria Moretti, Mark Stephens, Judy Goodnow, and Shirley Hoogeboom, www.wrightgroup.com, and Daily Mathematics, www.greatsource.com )
Illinois State Board of Education rubric for scoring open-ended problem solving, www.isbe.net

Procedure:

This lesson will utilize several activities designed to allow students to experience learning by accessing their visual modality. Let students know that they are going to focus on learning by seeing.

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Day Three

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Activity 1: Create a simple design with lines or shapes, or select from Critical Thinking Activities in Patterns, Imagery, Logic. Display on overhead, and ask students to draw what they see. After a few minutes, show the same design on square dot paper transparency, distribute square dot paper to all students, and have them copy design on it. Discuss counting dots to draw design. Repeat procedure only use isometric dots paper this time. Have students create own design on dot paper of choice, trade with a partner, and recreate partner’s design.

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Day Four

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Activity 2: Introduce symmetry to students by folding prepared construction paper shapes so students can see whether the sides match or not. Write definition of symmetry on board for class to see, and point out lines of symmetry made on the folds of construction paper shapes. Distribute handout of alphabet, and have students draw as many lines of symmetry as they can for each letter, and then distribute halves of simple pictures and have students draw the other half. Or select reproducible sheet on symmetry from Critical Thinking Activities in Patterns, Imagery, Logic.

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Day Five

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Activity 3: Display overhead transparency of problem utilizing Making a Picture or Diagram Strategy. Read through problem and underline key phrases important to finding solution. Model drawing the picture or diagram required in the problem, and elicit labels from the class for all parts so that someone could visually tell what the problem is about and see the solution. Distribute second problem requiring this same strategy for students to solve. Remind students to be sure to label all parts of their drawings.

Assessment:

Through observation of students’ drawings, students will be assessed on how well they followed visual cues during the activities. In activity one, students’ finished pictures can be observed. In activity two, completed handouts on symmetry will be assessed. In activity three, students’ problem solving will be assessed using the rubric.

 

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